Appendix H. References

This appendix contains a comprehensive listing of the reference documents used in the conduct of this study and the preparation of this report.

1. AACN. Professional Liability. <http://www.acnm.org/prof/display.cfm?id=220>

2. AAPA. 2001 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report. Alexandria, VA: American Association of Physician Assistants. October 2001.

3. AAPA. Trends in the Physician Assistant Profession, 1991-2001. Alexandria, VA: American Association of Physician Assistants. October 2001.

4. AAPA. 2001 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report. 1/3/02. <wysiwig://45http://www.aapa.org/research/01census-intro.html>

5. AAPA. Physician Assistant Statistics and Trends, 1991-1998. Alexandria, VA: American Association of Physician Assistants. 1999.

6. AAPA. Tabulations of PA Education-Related Data. Alexandria, VA: American Association of Physician Assistants. July 2002b.

7. AAPA. Tabulations of PA-Related Data. Alexandria, VA: American Association of Physician Assistants. July 2002a.

8. ACNM. Special Tabulations Provided to Center. Washington, DC: American College of Nurse Midwifery. 2000.

9. ACNM. Education Programs. <http://www.midwife.org/edu/postbacc.cfm>

10. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics, Number 322, July 17, 2001, National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1999 Summary, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, p.273, Table 83 (page 1 of 2) ,.http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/ahcd/officevisitcharts.htm

11. AHA Commission on Workforce for Hospitals and Health Systems. In Our Hands, How Hospital Leaders Can Build a Thriving Workforce. Chicago, IL: AHA, April 2002.

12. AMA. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2002-03 Edition. Chicago, IL: AMA. 2002.

13. Ambulatory Health Care Data, National Center for Health Statistics, Physician Office Visit Data, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/ahcd/officevisitcharts.htm

14. American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2001 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report, wysiwyg://45http://www.aapa.org/research/01census-intro.html

15. American College of Nurse Midwives, Education Programs, http://www.midwife.org/edu/postbacc.cfm.

16. American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2000-2001 Enrollment and Graduations in Baccalaureate and Graduate Programs in Nursing.

17. Berlin LE, Harper D, Werner KE, & Stennett J. Master's level nurse practitioner educational program. Findings from the 2000-2001 collaborative curriculum survey. Washington, DC:American Association of Colleges of Nursing and National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. 2002.

18. Berlin LE, Bednash GD. 1999-2000 Enrollments and Graduations in Baccalaureate and Graduate Programs in Nursing. Washington, DC: AACN & NONPF. 2000.

19. Buppert C. Nurse Practitioner’s Business Practice & Legal Guide, Maryland 1999, p. 7.

20. Center for Alternative Medicine Research and Education, <http://www.bidmc.harvard.edu/medicine/camr/menu.html>

21. Center for Alternative Medicine Research in Cancer. <http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/cimer/>

22. Cohen MH, A Fixed Star in Health Care Reform: The Emerging Paradigm of Holistic Healing , p.1, Introduction, <http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/r…l/legal/cohen.fixedstar.text1.html>

23. Cooper RA, Laud P, and Dietrich CL. “Current and Projected Workforce of Nonphysician Clinicians.” JAMA, 280,9 (Sept 2, 1998) 788-94.

24. Cooper RA, Henderson T, and Dietrich CL. “Roles of Nonphysician Clinicians as Autonomous Providers of Patient Care.” JAMA, 280,9 (Sept 2, 1998) 795-802.

25. Curtin SC and Park MM. Trends in the attendant, place, and timing of births , and in the use of obstetric interventions: United States, 1989-97. National vital statistics reports; vol 47, no. 27. Hyattsville, MD: NCHS, 1999.

26. Dean WJ, JD, MPH, State Legislation for Physician’s Assistants: A Review and Analysis, The P.A. Journal, Summer 1973, p. 30.

27. Graham-Pole J, MD, “Physician Heal Thyself”: How Teaching Holistic Medicine Differs from Teaching CAM, Academic Medicine, Vol. 76, No. 6, June 2001.

28. Harper D & Johnson J. Workforce policy project technical report: Nurse practitioner educational programs 1988-1995. Washington, DC: National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. 1996.

29. Hartley H, The Influence of Managed Care on Supply of Certified nurse-Midwives: An Evaluation of the Physician Dominance Thesis, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Albany, March 1999, Volume 40, Issue 1, p. 2.

30. Hodson R and Sullivan TA, The Social Organization of Work, Belmont, California, 2002, p. 295.

31. Hooker RS and Berlin LE. “Trends in the Supply of Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners in the United States.” Health Affairs, 21, 5 (Sept/Oct 2002) 174-81.

32. Hooker RS and Cawley JF. Physician Assistants in American Medicine. NY: Churchill Livingstone. 1997.

33. Hooker RS. “Comparative Analysis of PA and NP Demographics”. Clinician Reviews, 11, #9, 2001. 31-34.

34. Hooker RS. “Is there an undersupply of PAs?” JAAPA. 10,9. Sept 1997. 81ff.

35. Hooker RS and McCaig LF. “Use of Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners in Primary Care, 1995 – 1999. Health Affairs. 20, 4 (2001) 231-8.

36. Larson EH, Hart LG, and Ballweg R. National Estimated of Physician Assistant Productivity. Seattle, WA: Dept of Family Medicine, U Washington. 2000.

37. Larson EH, Hart LG, Muus K, and Geller J. Content of Physician Assistant Practice: Results from a National Survey. Seattle, WA: Dept of Family Medicine, U Washington. 1999.

38. Lounsbury M,  “Institutional Transformation and Status Mobility.

39. Marcus DM, MD, How Should Alternative Medicine Be Taught To Medical Students and Physicians, Academic Medicine, Vol. 76, No. 3, March 2000l, p. 224-225.

40. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, <http://www.nccam.nih.gov>

41. NCSBN. The Regulation of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses. Chicago, IL: National Council of State Boards of Nursing. 1998.

42. Nolan JA, Salsberg ES, et al. The Physician Assistant Marketplace, Results of the 1998 NYS PA Exit Survey. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies. 1999.

43. Nurse-Midwifery Today, A Handbook State Laws & Regulations, 2000. Washington, DC: ACNM, 2000.

44. Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Certified Nurse Midwives in California. Sacramento, CA: Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development, 2000

45. Paine LL, Dower CM, and O’Neil EH. Midwifery in the 21st Century, Recommendations from the Pew Health Professions Commission. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 44, 4, !999, 341-8.

46. Parkland School of Nurse Midwifery, History of Nurse Midwifery in the US, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, http://www3.utsouthwestern.edu/parkland/midwifery/txt/mdwfhsustxt.html.

47. Phillips RL, Harper DC, Wakefield M, Green LA, and Fryer GE. “Can Nurse Practitioners and Physicians Beat Parochialism into Plowshares? Health Affairs, 21, 5 (Sept/Oct 2002) 133-42.

48. Physician Assistants, State Laws and Regulations, Eighth Edition. Alexandria, VA: American Association of Physician Assistants.2000.

49. Projected Number of People in Clinical Practice as PAs as of January 1, 2000. Information Update. Alexandria, VA: AAPA. October 1999.

50. Projected Number of People in Clinical Practice as PAs as of January 1, 2001. Information Update. Alexandria, VA: AAPA. November 2000.

51. Reed A and Roberts JE. “State Regulation of Midwives: Issues and Options” Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 45, 2, 2000. 130-49.

52. [The] Registered Nurse Population, March 2000, Findings from the National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses. Rockville, MD: HRSA, 2001

53. [The] Regulation of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses, by the National Council’s Member Boards. Chicago: National Council of State Boards of Nursing. 1998

54. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Anthology 1998, Chapter 11, <http://www.rwjf.org/app/rw_publications_and _links/publications PDfs/library/oldhealth/ant… >

55. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Institute for the Future, Health and Health Care 2010, Chapter 6, <http://www.rwjf.org/app/rw_publications_and_links/publicationsPdfs/iftf/chapter_6/ch6>.  p. 1.

56. Rosenthal Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, <http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/rosenthal/ >

57. Running A, Calder J, Mustain B, Forechler C. “A survey of nurse practitioners across the United States”. Nurse Practitioner, 25, #6. 2000. 15-16, 110-116.

58. Safriet BJ. “Closing the Gap Between Can and May in Health-Care Providers’ Scopes of Practice: A Primer for Policymakers”. Yale Journal on Regulation. 19 (2002) 301-34.

59. Sekscenski ES, Sansom S, Bazell C, Salmon ME, and Mullan F. “State Practice Environments and the Supply of Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, and Certified Nurse-Midwives.” NEJM, 331 (Nov 10, 1994) 1266-1271.

60. Southern Regional Education Board. “ SREB Board Indicates Serious Shortage of Nurse Faculty”.  2002. <www.sreb.org/programs/nursing/publications/Nursing_Faculty.pdf>

61. Third Age, Nurse Practitioner Profession, <http://thirdage.adam.com/ency/article/001934.htm> p 1.

62. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,  President’s 2003 Budget Increases Funding for Women’s Health, HHS News, 02/05/02, <http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2002pres/20020205a.html>

63. Vann MK, CNM, MSN, Professional Autonomy for Midwives, An Essential Component of Collaborative Practice, Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, Vol. 43, No. 1, January/February 1998, p. 41.

64. Ventura SJ, Mosher WD, Curtin SC, Abma JC, and Henshaw S. Trends in pregnancy rates for the United States, 1976-97: An update. National vital statistics reports; vol 49, no. 4. Hyattsville, MD: NCHS, 2001.

This study was funded by the National Center for Health Workforce Analysis, Bureau of Health Professions, Health Resources and Services Administration, under Contract # HRSA 230-00-0099